By Jim Spencer
SpencerSpeaks.com

July 13, 2007

Date certain.

It’s a legal term. It means something has to happen by a certain date.

The concept bedevils the United States in the Iraq War. Americans want the war over. At the same time, they also want it won. A four-hour debate in the U.S. House of Representatives Thursday proved how hard it may be to reach either conclusion. The House approved a bill that requires the U.S. military to largely withdraw and redeploy from Iraq by April 1, 2008.

Date certain.

The law also requires the president to justify the “minimum force level” he leaves behind after April 1.

You wonder about the wisdom of making April Fools Day the date certain in Iraq. Or maybe it is the ultimate irony for the idiots who forced this country to attack another nation without proof that the invasion was a pre-emptive strike.

That would seem to be the standard for a unilateral, unprovoked attack. Iraq didn’t come close to reaching it. Nor does any outcome in Iraq rise to a declaration of victory.

As Colorado Rep. Ed Perlmutter told me shortly before he voted to pull out the troops: “Whatever the mission was, it has not been accomplished.”

Nor can it be.

The trouble for those who oppose a deadline for withdrawal is that no amount of time will render Iraqis the cheering champions of democracy this country was promised when George W. Bush took us to war.

Perlmutter laid that out pretty clearly, too.

“There’s been no success on the economic front,” he said. “No success on the legislative front. No deal on the oil fields or partitioning the country among Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds. We’re trying to referee a religious civil war.”

And failing.

That “F” word is as obscene to many Americans as profanity. But failure is what now defines Iraq. The Iraqi government met none of 18 benchmarks for progress set in war-funding legislation passed earlier this year and made progress on only 8. Find me a class where 0 percent qualifies as a passing grade.

People opposed to the date certain bill that passed the House talked about “declaring defeat.” Thing was, they never offered a definition of victory.

Artificial deadlines are not unheard of in American military engagements, said Robert Schulzinger, a professor of history and international affairs at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

“During Vietnam,” Schulzinger said, “a law passed to require withdrawal of troops from Cambodia by a certain date.”

If you’re out there saying, “Yeah, and look what a fiasco Vietnam turned into,” consider what would have happened if we had stayed in Southeast Asia for another decade. We lost 58,000 soldiers as it was.

The president has already vetoed one Iraq bill with specific troop withdrawal deadlines. He has pledged to veto them all. For now, Congress lacks the votes to override Bush’s vetoes.

The voters can. As the stubbornness of the White House continues, so does the death in Iraq. The question inevitably arises: What are Americans and Iraqis dying for?

At last week’s Aspen Ideas Festival, you got the yin and yang in bold terms.
White House political director Karl Rove humped the company line that if we don’t fight terrorists in the streets of Iraq, we’ll have to fight them in the streets of America.

“If we’re going to fight ‘em there, not here,” said Colorado Rep. Mark Udall. “Let’s fight the right them and the right there.”

That would be in Afghanistan and Pakistan fighting the Taliban, the congressman said, not Iraq. Though he voted against the Iraq War at the beginning, Udall has never been a big backer of deadlines. Still, he voted for the April 1 deadline as the best way to force change on an intransigent administration.

Colorado Rep. Diana DeGette voted for the bill to stop what she sees as a self-destructive drift in foreign policy.

“For most Americans and Iraqis,” DeGette said, “it’s past time to talk about whether we’ve suffered a defeat. We now need to talk about how to get our troops out.”
Former Secretary of State Colin Powell told the Aspen Ideas Festival that regardless of when the Americans pull out, a civil war in which majority Shiites prevail over minority Sunnis and Kurds will happen.

“It’s going to be very public,” said Powell, a retired four-star general. “It’s not going to be very pretty to watch. But I don’t see any way to avoid it.”

Not if we stay. Not if we leave.

So much for “declaring defeat.”

What follows an American withdrawal from Iraq may be a regional war, said CU’s Schulzinger. But continuing to fight in Iraq does not make us safer. It merely makes us more frustrated with our leaders.

So the president can veto all the troop withdrawal bills he wants. What he can’t do at this point is convince the public that the war must be fought.

History, explained Schulzinger, shows just how long Americans will tolerate any war. It is, he said, a maximum of four years.

We passed that benchmark in Iraq in March.

Date certain.

Copyright 2007 by Jim Spencer. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.